Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
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Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, also known as Physiological saline, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous preparation of sodium chloride. It is indicated for infusion to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in patients. This isotonic solution read more has a pH of between 6.5 and 7.5, and its osmolarity is approximately 290 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L).
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, can be administered IV into a vein, or into the subcutaneous tissue. It is commonly used in hospitals for correcting dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other medical conditions.
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of mannitol. It is administered intramuscularly to treat dehydration. The solution is hyperosmotic and exerts its effects by drawing fluids from the intracellular space into the vascular space. This raises plasma osmolality, which in turn lowers edema formation.
- Oftentimes used for treating conditions such as: glaucoma, cerebral edema, and oliguria.
- Always the solution is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.